Tashichho Dzong, also known as the ‘Fortress of the Glorious Religion’ or ‘Fortress of Auspicious Doctrine,’ is a remarkable structure that serves as the seat of Bhutan’s Royal Government. Situated in Thimphu, the capital city, it plays a pivotal role in the country’s governance, housing the throne room, offices of the king, and various government ministries. Since 1962, after the capital moved from Punakha to Thimphu, Tashichho Dzong has been at the heart of Bhutanese administration.
Nestled on the right side of the Wang Chhu River, Tashichho Dzong is a majestic fortress surrounded by well-maintained gardens and lawns. The architecture includes thirty temples, chapels, and shrines, contributing to its spiritual significance. Originally built in 1216 A.D. as Dho-Ngon Dzong, it underwent reconstructions and renovations, with Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal consecrating and renaming it Tashichho Dzong.
The third king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, led the reconstruction efforts in 1962, adhering to traditional building techniques without the use of nails. Notable structures like the utse (central tower), Lhakhang Sarp (new temple), and the main goenkhang (protector temple) were preserved from the earlier dzong. The entire architectural ensemble reflects Bhutanese heritage and craftsmanship.
Adjacent to the dzong, Ney Khang Lhakhang houses a statue of Sakyamuni Buddha and protective deities. In 1953, the royal family relocated to the Dechencholing Palace to the north of Tashichho Dzong. The annual Thimphu Tshechu festival, a vibrant celebration featuring mask dances and religious rituals, takes place within the dzong’s premises, attracting both locals and tourists in September.
Tashichho Dzong stands as a living testament to Bhutan’s cultural resilience, seamlessly blending tradition with modern governance, and remains a symbol of the nation’s rich heritage.
